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Japanese Immigrant Villages in Taiwan : ウィキペディア英語版
Japanese Immigrant Villages in Taiwan

The Japanese immigrant village in Taiwan was established during the Japanese colonial period between 1895 and 1945. The purpose of establishing this village was to provide a suitable land for the Japanese immigrant to settle in Taiwan. The land that the government were intended to establish as immigrant villages were to undergo a land and forestry surveys to verify the land were vacant and assessed its suitability to act as an immigrant village land. The immigrant villages could be divided as privately conduct or publicly conduct. It could also be divided by occupation, a majority of farming immigrants, but also with fishing, mining, forestry and industrial immigration. The total amount of Japanese immigrant during the colonial period was 500,000 people.
== Background ==
There were a several reasons why the government had promoted “assimilation immigration” and established the immigration village for Japanese. First and the primary aim was to adjust the surplus population, in order to solve the limited farming resources in Japan; Secondly, to consolidate Japanese domination, for assimilation and the purpose of national defence; Lastly, develop preparation for Japan moving into tropical areas.
The immigration was divided into four major periods. The initial privately conduct immigration period in 1895-1908, where the first immigrant village was established; The publicly conduct period by the Karenkō Prefecture in 1909-1917, which introduced around 1700 immigrants into Eastern Taiwan; The privately conduct period by Taitō Prefecture in 1917-1932, where the immigrants mainly settled in Taitung (台東); The later publicly conduct immigration period in 1932-1945, had its development based in Western Taiwan.
When the Japanese colonial rule ended in October 1945, all the Japanese immigrants were sent back to Japan with limitation on the sources they could bring home. For example, one set of winter and summer clothing, one blanket and cash no more than 1000 Yen.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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